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The Legal Animal

Urgent alert issued to contact Congress to oppose Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act.

September 28, 2006 : 12:00 AM
Update Oct. 1: The Senate passed the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act last night by unanimous consent. Now that the bill has snuck through the Senate, the next step is the House, where it will probably be raised after the Congressional break.

Please click here to find out how to contact your Representative, and tell him or her to oppose the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act, HR. 4239.

Here are some talking points:

1) This is a complex and far-reaching piece of legislation that may be unconstitutional -- at the very least, it needs a full hearing on the House floor.
2) This bill would seek to shut down peaceful protest, one of the proud foundations of our country.
3) Although violent and destructuve protest is inexcusable, it is already banned by other laws -- there is no need for a new law to outlaw violent protest.

Thank you for you support, and stay tuned here for more on this important legislation.

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Update: Latest news is that this bill may sneak by the House and the Senate today -- call to voice your opposition and debate that the measure receive full debate and consideration.

Humane groups have been posting alerts this week warning of the possible quick passage of the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act, HR 4239. Although earlier information indicated the act was indefinitely postponed, an alert sent out last night indicated that the measure may be slipped through Congress today without debate.

Activists claim that if the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act (H.R. 4239/S. 3880) passes, peaceful objection and civil disobedience, boycotts, and even influential media campaigns could become “terrorist” activities. The Humane Society of the United States has released a position paper opposing the act, saying that it threatens legitimate advocacy, and that it is unnecessary, because existing laws are adequate to combat extreme tactics. (See full HSUS position statement below the following alert.)

To find out how to contact your Senators or Congressmen, please go to www.congress.org.

Following is the latest alert that has been sent out. Stay tuned to the Legal Animal for a more complete discussion of this legislation.

LATE BREAKING NEWS THURSDAY

ANIMAL ENTERPRISE TERRORISM ACT
S 3880
HR 4239

As of this morning, the Senate is slated to pass AETA , then the House will pass AETA, then off to the President. AETA is apparently not going to be attached to the Homeland Security Appropriations Bill.

CALL YOUR SENATOR TO PUT A HOLD ON THE BILL. THIS WOULD STOP THE VOTE TODAY!
This would delay the passage of the bill since it won't be able to proceed by unanimous consent of the Senate. The Senate would then have to get 60 votes to override hold, and that is unlikely to happen.

TALKING POINTS:

1. The constituencies that would be most affected by this bill have not been heard from.
2. There has been no debate or discussion on the Senate floor.
3. This is a dangerous precedent that will single out certain constituencies for penalties.
4. You don't condone illegal activities, but this bill is much more broad sweeping.

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Humane Society of the United States position paper in opposition to the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act:

Oppose the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act (AETA)
H.R. 4239 and S. 3880 (as amended)

The Humane Society of the United States has no tolerance for individuals and groups who resort to intimidation, vandalism, or violence supposedly in the name of animal advocacy, and we have spoken out repeatedly against violence in any form. We believe harassment, violence, and other illegal tactics are wholly unacceptable and inconsistent with a core ethic of promoting compassion and respect, and also undermine the credibility and effectiveness of mainstream, law-abiding organizations and individuals. However, the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act (AETA) threatens to sweep up – criminalizing as “terrorism” or otherwise chilling – a broad range of lawful, constitutionally protected, and valuable activity undertaken by citizens and organizations seeking change. Even with changes that have been incorporated into the current version of the legislation, it is still seriously flawed.

The AETA threatens legitimate advocacy. The legislation uses vague, overbroad terms such as “interfering with” which could be interpreted to include legitimate, peaceful conduct. For example, someone who uses the Internet to encourage people not to buy eggs from a company producing eggs with battery cages could be charged with terrorism for causing the company a loss of profits. Likewise, someone who seeks to “interfere with” the cruel treatment of puppies by filming the brutal conditions at a puppy mill, causing lost profits for the company when the film is publicized, could be charged with terrorism. The very risk of being charged as a terrorist will almost certainly have a chilling effect on legitimate activism.

The AETA is not clear. The bill imposes penalties for “economic damage,” including loss of profits. It provides an exemption for “lawful economic disruption (including a lawful boycott) that results from lawful public, governmental, or business reaction to the disclosure of information about an animal enterprise.” But this exemption doesn’t explicitly include activities such as whistleblowing and investigations that may well cause loss of profits. And whether an activist’s actions are subject to criminal penalties will depend on whether a public, governmental, or business audience reacts in a lawful way, something out of the activist’s control. Moreover, this exemption doesn’t tie back to the offense, which uses different words than “economic damage,” so a court might disregard the exemption language altogether. (We had requested a clear exception in the offense section: “Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to prohibit any damage or loss of property that results from boycotts, protests, demonstrations, investigations, whistleblowing, reporting of animal mistreatment, or from any lawful public, governmental, or business reaction to the disclosure of information about an animal enterprise.”)

The AETA is a solution in search of a problem. Under the current federal law, the Animal Enterprise Protection Act of 1992, which the AETA seeks to amend, there have recently been several successful convictions, yielding sentences of 3-5 years for activities such as running a web site to incite vandalism and violence. (According to the Department of Justice, the national average sentence for a violent assault is 5 years, and sexual assault is 6 years.) Given that, it’s not clear that existing law even needs to be strengthened. Law enforcement agencies already have the tools they need to successfully prosecute and convict people who engage in campaigns of harassment and intimidation.

Passing the AETA reflects misplaced priorities in Congress. It is particularly disheartening to think Congress may rush forward with this ill-advised bill, yet not enact reasonable and long-overdue reform, such as the Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act (H.R. 817/S. 382). Purportedly, the AETA sponsors want not only to penalize, but also to prevent, extremist conduct that endangers animal enterprises and the people associated with them. When Congress fails to act on modest animal welfare reforms like the animal fighting bill, it makes it more difficult for organizations like The HSUS to make the case to activists that meaningful change is possible working through the system – and that they should pursue legal channels rather than taking matters into their own hands.

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Previous alert: Immediate Action needed!

New federal law may pass TOMORROW that labels peaceful activism as "terrorism!"

The Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act (AETA) is pending in Congress (HR 4239). Industry groups are pushing it through quickly and with little public scrutiny (fast-tracking it like the Patriot Act... first through the House of Reps, then through the Senate ) before the Fall recess.

They plan to vote on this tomorrow, Friday, September 29 in the House.

This is the most important call yet because it affects our ability to help ALL animals!

We need to flood the lines with calls in opposition now!

Contact your House Reps now at 202-224-3121 to urge them to oppose HR 4239.

Contact your Senators now at 202-224-3121 to urge them to oppose S 3880 (was S 1926).

Contact co-sponsors Senators Inhof & Feinstein at 202-224-3121 to oppose S 3880.

Forward this message to friends, the ACLU & social advocacy groups.

Details & Talking Points:.

The Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act drastically expands the Animal Enterprise Protection Act of 1992.

AETA labels the tactics of Martin Luther King and Gandhi as “terrorism.” It spells out penalties for “an offense involving exclusively a nonviolent physical obstruction of an animal enterprise or a business having a connection to, or relationship with, an animal enterprise, that may result in loss of profits but does not result in bodily injury….” In other words any act that causes a loss of profits to animal-exploiting industries (like a reduction in meat consumption) can be treated as terrorism.

AETA risks the prosecution of undercover investigators, whistle-blowers and other activists as “terrorists.” It defines “economic damage” as including “the loss of profits.” The extremely vague and broad sweeping language puts all animal advocates at risk. Causing the loss of profits is NOT terrorism. It’s effective activism. And even activists that are not prosecuted under the law will be affected by the extreme rhetoric.

AETA is unnecessary. There are already laws to protect industries against illegal actions, regardless of who commits the acts.
All Americans should be concerned about this gross infringement on the first amendment. The term terrorism should not be used against peaceful social justice advocacy. Who will be next?

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For more in-depth information, visit http://www.GreenIsTheNewRed.com

For more in-depth information, visit: http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s109-3880

To read HR 4239, see: http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c109:H.R.4239:

To read S. 3880, see: http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c109:S.3880:


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Comments
  
October 17, 2006 at 11:05 AM
posted by: mikefry
To me, the most freighting thing about this bill is its scope. Few people seem to realize it is not just intended to protect “animal enterprises”. It goes far beyond that, because in this bill an “animal enterprise” is any business that sells animals or animal products. It also includes any business that has had 2 or more transactions with any business that sells animals or animal products. How many businesses do you suppose have had more than 2 occasions to buy, say, from a food company? Right. Virtually every business would be “protected” under this act.

This bill is about putting more power and control in the hands of corporations. It has nothing to do with “animal rights terrorists” (whose activities are already illegal). It has everything to do with silencing whistle-blowers, peaceful protesters, and others wanting to bring about positive change using rights guaranteed to them under the US Constitution.
  
October 14, 2006 at 5:48 PM
posted by: trianglears
New Info: AETA is a working project of a group known as ALEC (American Legislative Exchange Council):

http://www.alec.org/news/press-releases/press-releases-2003/september/alec-offers-legislation-to-fight-domestic-terror-by-animal-rights-and-eco-extremist-groups.html

Republican based ALEC is a highly organized lobbying group that boasts a large clearinghouse of “research,” model bills and legislative strategies to promote its agenda of rolling back civil rights and regulating businesses and not-for-profit organizations that work to protect the environment.

Backed by more than 300 large corporations, including those within the tobacco, petroleum, pharmaceutical and transportation industries, ALEC works to cultivate ongoing relationships with other right-wing organizations such as the NRA, the Family Research Council and the Koch, Scaife, Bradley and Heritage Foundations in an attempt to further its agenda and to influence individual state and federal based legislation so as to benefit its big business members and contributors.

During the 1999/2000 legislative cycle, ALEC legislators introduced more than 3,100 pieces of legislation and more than 450 were enacted all benefiting ‘big business.’ In the 1990s former Enron Chairman Kenneth Lay was an active, outspoken ALEC member who, with the help of ALEC, strongly supported and eventually achieved deregulation of the electricity industry…..no one need be reminded of where that road led the nation.

Corporations who exploit animals to further their bottom line strongly support ALEC and the AETA legislation, as do those who invest in these companies. The new Personal Financial Disclosures data, available at opensecrets.org, reveals several of the Bill’s co-sponsors to have financial holdings in many of these companies and corporations.
  
October 4, 2006 at 1:50 PM
posted by: lmiller
Its an election year. Follow the money. There has never been a case where a bill has passed unanimously. There has been a payoff
  
October 2, 2006 at 11:12 PM
posted by: trianglears
Since the vote in the Senate was unanimous, do what I did. Send the following message - LOUD AND CLEAR - to your state senators who are running in the November election.... and then send a COPY to your state representative with a note stating that you hope he/she won't take the same route.

RE: ANIMAL ENTERPRISE TERRORISM ACT

Dear Senator __________,

Your vote and help in passing the above referenced legislation without appropriate debate regarding the constitutional rights of any U.S. citizen to voice their opinion - be it by boycotting a corporation who purchases seafood from a country that allows seal slaughter or making the public aware of a pharmaceutical company who sees fit to keep mares perpetually pregnant to produce a drug - was tremendously shortsighted. Given that animal welfare advocates comprise approximately 26% of the voting public, I'm sure you lost more than my single vote in the upcoming November election.

cc: YOUR STATE REPRESENTATIVE

Be sure to let your representative know, without hesitation and on no uncertain terms, that their position on the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act COULD cost them your vote. Press them for their position and an answer as to how they intend to vote and INSIST they reply PRIOR TO election day!

jenny
  
October 2, 2006 at 1:02 PM
posted by: alex
So, this is our "free" country, is it?
  
September 28, 2006 at 4:17 PM
posted by: cattees
This is the epitome of the punish the breed, not the deed mentality.
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