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Last Updated 07.07.09 by | Total Entries [0] | Total Comments [86]
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From Hay Bales to Homes – The Gabbs Dog Project
Animal organizations come together to help animals in need after their caregiver passes away.

Any animal lover would be deeply saddened at the thought of 150 dogs living on their own in the desert, hundreds of miles from anywhere and with little human interaction. For Linda Bailey, of Bishop, California, what makes things even worse is the fact that a beloved family member put those dogs there.

Bailey’s aunt, Dama Louise Wirries, was involved in animal rescue for decades. She once operated a small animal shelter in Rigby, Idaho, and founded her own 501c3 organization called Dama’s Dog Foundation. Like many rescuers, she had a boundless heart when it came to helping animals in need. Like many rescuers-turned-hoarders, she also had an inability to say ‘No’ or to realize when she was in too deep.

In addition to rescuing hundreds of dogs on her own, Wirries took in more animals than the shelter could support. By 2002, the situation in Idaho had grown so unmanageable that Wirries loaded her dozens of dogs into a sheep trailer and relocated them to a remote ranch in Gabbs, Nevada.



The new living arrangement for Wirries and her dogs wasn’t ideal, but it wasn’t horrible. She lived in a trailer and the dogs lived nearby in fenced runs. Each run had a good-sized hay bale structure that provided the dogs with a warm refuge in the winter and a cool place to lie in the summer. There were large water troughs for drinking and wading, and some runs had trees providing additional shade.

But Wirries’ rescue career continued in this new location, and her numbers continued to grow as unwanted pets were dumped on the property. Few financial resources and a two-hour drive to the closest vet made getting the dogs fixed a near impossibility, so puppies were also added to the mix. By May of 2007, there were approximately 150 dogs living on the property.

And then Wirries died. She left behind no written will, only a verbal request that the family euthanize all the dogs.

“We just couldn’t do that,” Bailey told me when she called Best Friends Animal Help Department a few days after her aunt’s death. “But what DO we do??”



Although Bailey initially hoped that Best Friends Animal Society could take all the dogs, the reality is that no organization can easily accommodate a huge influx of animals at once. As an Animal Help Specialist, I have worked on countless cases like Bailey’s situation and knew that the most effective approach is to involve as many other organizations and private homes as possible.

Since photos and descriptions really help people connect to an animal, the first step in finding placements for this many dogs is to gather as much information about them as possible. Bailey quickly got some snapshots together and I sent a brief message about the situation to Best Friends members and supporters.

Immediately, people responded. Some – like Robin Wenham, a graduate of Best Friends’ “How to Start a Sanctuary Workshop” – took a very proactive approach. With Bailey’s blessing, Wenham traveled from northern California to the ranch to get better photos of the dogs and to pick up five for his own fledgling rescue organization, Cirrus Ranch.

He also took a second trip to the ranch about a month later to pick up another five dogs and bring them to Best Friends.

Kris L. Brown and a number of other volunteers from the Yerington Animal Shelter, some 120 miles away, likewise journeyed to the ranch in mid-November and picked up 12 dogs. On a subsequent trip, three more dogs were brought back to Yerington.

The Nevada Humane Society sent trainer David Pyle to meet and evaluate the dogs, and he retrieved a young Labrador that had been badly injured in a fight.

Best Friends also received a number of inquiries from individuals wanting to adopt some of the dogs. Based on more information from Pyle, Wenham, and Brown, however, it was becoming clear that we didn’t know enough about the dog’s temperaments yet to determine if they were truly ready to plop down on the living room couch next to the kids.

Michelle Besmehn, manager of Best Friends’ Dogtown, who had felt drawn to the case from the time she first heard about it in May, determined that we needed to take a trip to Gabbs.

“I wanted to go out and meet the remaining dogs and figure out how we could continue to help,” she says. “Even knowing that we were able to help the five dogs that we did, I couldn’t stop thinking about the others still waiting to be rescued. With more information maybe we could find more groups or homes that would be willing to help.”

In early December, several Best Friends staff members – including Besmehn, Animal Care Advisor Jeff Popowich, and myself – traveled to the ranch, where we met up with Bailey, Brown, Pyle, and Lorayn Walser of Dog Town Rescue out of Carson City, Nevada. It quickly became clear just how bad this situation was for the dogs.

They were quite literally stranded in the desert, and though they were being fed and watered once a day, no one was just spending any time with them. Most of the dogs had no idea what a leash was, and would spin on the end of their tether if we tried to walk them. A few had liberated themselves from their runs and were living in culverts along the road, and some of the unaltered males had scaled fences to get to the unaltered females.

The inevitable result of the latter situation was a litter of four-week-old puppies. Although the mother was in the run with her pups, so were three other dogs – including another female who was stealing the babies and taking them into a hole with her. Without consistent feedings, the puppies were becoming malnourished, and they were so dehydrated that we had to immediately give them subcutaneous fluids.



We noticed other issues as we walked around the site, like long-ignored medical problems. Tooy (pronounced TWO-ee) was an older black lab with a huge tumor on his stomach that had ulcerated; and Chester was a senior Dalmatian who had several very old injuries to his eyes.

Worst of all, some of the dogs were fighting and there were no people around to break it up. We saw dogs limping or sporting large abscesses in several runs. The worst, though, was Tuffy.



This 7-month-old Pointer mix had most likely been dumped on the property recently and attacked by some of the free-roaming dogs. His injuries were life-threatening, so Popowich and Besmehn wasted no time loading him into a vehicle with Tooy and the puppies for transport to the nearest vet, then back to the sanctuary. Click here to read all about Tuffy’s journey as a Best Friends Guardian Angel.

The rest of the day was spent gathering as much in-depth information as we could about every dog on site. Dog Town Rescue took three dogs back, including Chester; and Pyle took his second injured Gabbs dog back to Reno for rehabilitation. Brown took two of the sweetest females back to Yerington, along with Shirley, a dog who had been living in a hole in her run.

As the sun set, we had no choice but to turn our backs on the dogs and leave them, howling and alone, in the cold desert. Knowing that these animals are still suffering is by far the toughest part of this whole project, Popowich says.

“I feel bad that the dogs that are still out there aren't getting any attention,” he says. “I worry about them being cold at night and also their safety. What happened to Tuffy could happen to another dog out there, but there may not be anyone around to help.”

“Every animal out there deserves to have the life that Tuffy and Tooy have right now here at the Sanctuary, where they have received medical attention and love,” Besmehn says. “I hope that more people step forward and offer to take animals into their homes.”

A Collaborative Effort

Since Bailey contacted the Animal Help Department in May, things have improved for the Gabbs dogs thanks to some collaborative work between agencies both large and small:

- Yerington Animal Shelter, Yerington, NV -

Eight of the 15 dogs that went to Yerington have already been adopted. Many of the older dogs that the group rescued turned out to be well-socialized and already leash-trained, but the younger ones are proving to be a little more difficult. All the dogs, however, are doing well and adapting to their new environments.

In addition to caring for the dogs that have come to live in Yerington, shelter volunteers are driving out to the ranch every few weeks to spend time with the remaining dogs and get them more used to human contact. The volunteers are also gathering more information about the dogs’ temperaments and keeping an eye on their health, and they continue to contact other area rescue groups to try to find suitable placement for more of the dogs.

“All in all, our experience with the ‘Gabbs dogs’ has been a win-win situation,” says volunteer Kris L. Brown. “The dogs are receiving love and attention, the volunteers are learning about socializing dogs, and several people have joined our volunteer group because of their interest in the dogs.”

- The Nevada Humane Society, Reno, NV -



image by David Pyle

The Nevada Humane Society (NHS) took two seriously injured dogs from the Gabbs property, and they continue to recover in the organization’s care. NHS is working closely with Best Friends on future plans for adopting out the Gabbs dogs.

- Dog Town Rescue, Carson City, NV -



Dog Town Rescue has three Gabbs dogs, and volunteers are working hard on getting them accustomed to people and rehomed, so that they can rescue more.

In addition to these local groups, three of the nine national organizations involved in the National Animal Rescue & Sheltering Coalition (NARSC) are actively involved:

- United Animal Nations, Sacramento, CA -
In a collaborative effort with other national and local animal welfare groups, United Animal Nations is assisting in the possible placement of the dogs that remain on the ranch in Gabbs by contacting reputable rescue groups throughout Northern California for possible transfer, foster care and placement into new homes. Founded in 1987, United Animal Nations (UAN) is North America’s leading provider of emergency animal sheltering and disaster relief services and a key advocate for the critical needs of animals. UAN assists animals by helping to prevent, mitigate and resolve crises.

- Humane Society of the United States, Sacramento, CA -

In mid-December, the HSUS’ West Coast Regional Office was contacted by Shannon Asquith at UAN regarding the plight of the Gabbs dogs. To complement the ongoing efforts of Best Friends, UAN, NHS and the Yerington shelter, HSUS is contacting major shelters throughout CA to find placement for as many dogs as possible and will provide transportation when these arrangements are finalized. HSUS is also hoping to vaccinate the dogs and arrange for veterinary care if needed. The HSUS is committed to this effort and believes all these dogs deserve a chance at a better life.



What You Can Do to Help

Adopt – There are still approximately 80 dogs living on the ranch near Gabbs, and they all need homes. You can see photos and some brief bio information on them in the “Meet the Gabbs Dogs” Forum. You can also contact those organizations that have already rescued some of the Gabbs dogs and adopt from them. Even adopting a dog that didn’t come from this situation can make room for one more of the Gabbs dogs to come inside out of the cold.

Donate – All of the dogs will require some medical care once they are taken in by a rescue group or an individual, whether it’s simply getting vaccinations or undergoing surgery for long-ignored health conditions. Funds are also needed to offset the costs of transporting the dogs to their new homes.

Learn More about Hoarding – Hoarders are individuals who have an emotional illness characterized by keeping a large number of animals, usually in poor condition. Like the Gabbs dogs, animals in hoarding situations often are not fixed and have not received regular veterinary care.

There is a clear difference between a hoarder and a rescuer who may have gotten in over his or her head. A rescuer who has a large number of animals, but who provides good quality care to the animals and is trying to place them into new homes, is not a hoarder.

Sometimes rescuers start off with good intentions, but when they become unwilling to give up their animals because they believe the animals could never be happy or well-cared-for by anyone else, they’ve crossed the line.

“I have been involved in a few situations that are similar to this one and it is always sad and frustrating,” Popowich says. “It is one thing to see animals in bad situations that are caused by things like natural disasters, but it never gets easier when they are suffering due to humans.

“I don't doubt that this woman started off with good intentions and I can see where she went from there,” he continues. “Hoarding is an illness, and although that doesn't excuse her, I do feel bad for people that are sick like she was. Unfortunately I don't think there is any treatment or cures out there to help people like her. And if given the chance, they will always fall right back in to that pattern of taking on way to much and it is always the animals that suffer.”

To learn more about recognizing the signs of hoarding, and what you can do to help animals in these situations, go to the Special Features section of the Best Friends website.

by Liz Finch, Best Friends Animal Society
main image by Linda Bailey
all other images by Molly Wald, Best Friends Animal Society
Comments
Posted 7 Jan 2008 9:16 PM by carrie_fosters
Wow, Liz . . . this is an excellent article. I'm glad I stumbled on it! Thank you and the others for doing all you can to coordinate the eventual rescue of all of these dogs. I love to see this level of cooperation and committment from all sorts of rescues. As long as we can work together, there is hope!

Posted 8 Jan 2008 7:34 AM by pattycatty
During my visit last October I had the privilage of meeting the five dogs that BF was able to take in at that time. They were all being kept together in one run at Daisy's because they had always been kept together. I was asked if I could just go in and quietly "be" with them for the afternoon and offer them some human socialization.

What wonderful dogs these guys are. They all tried to crawl into my lap simultaneously and even let me brush them for long periods of time. None were underweight or showed any signs of neglect. These are 5 lucky dogs to have ended up at BF. I'm sure they will have no problem finding forever homes.

Posted 8 Jan 2008 4:18 PM by carrie_fosters
I'm jealous, Pat. One of them was Colin? Oh, how his sweet, sad face grabs me! Did he really seem thirteen? He sure doesn't look that old in this picture.

Posted 8 Jan 2008 5:20 PM by czimmer671
Wonderful article Liz! Heartwrenching, but wonderful!

Posted 9 Jan 2008 11:45 AM by kittychump
Thanks SO much for the clarification and very important educational portion at the end regarding hoarders and how they differ from normal well-intentioned folks "in over their heads." So many folks find it hard to understand the difference; you/BF have made it crystal clear. (See my blog on the BF Network, keyword "CWNN" to understand why this is to important to me, re: our ongoing legal case against a vicious hoarder/scam artist in PA.)

Bless you all for the networking and collaboratively fine work you all have done. I'm so proud of BF and so glad the "Dogtown" TV show is showing the world how special BF truly is.

Posted 9 Jan 2008 8:10 PM by laytoncats
This should be one of the National Geographic Dogtown episodes! Even though it is not directly tied to Dogtown at the Sanctuary the fact that the BF Dogtown Staff was in volved would go a long way to bringing this situation to the public eye and as a result hopefully get more of the dogs adopted out. After all the FIRST PRIORITY has to be the well being of all dogs!

Posted 13 Jan 2008 1:34 PM by marys
Great story, Liz! Thanks for sharing just a small portion of the work being done at Best Friends and all the information about hoarding. What teamwork by all these great organizations and folks! I agree, this would be great on National Geographic!

Posted 15 Jan 2008 1:23 AM by ColleenaMareena
Wow--this is really an incredible situation. Those poor dogs, stuck out there in the desert--and worst of all, breeding! I think the one big thing that BF still needs is a mobile spay/neuter clinic. They made it work in Reno for the rabbits, and Peru after the earthquake--it would be great if BF vets & techs could go down and spend a week just altering everybody, and have someone stay there for another week or so to monitor incisions--that would take so much pressure off the situation, and help start to ease a lot of the inter-dog tension.

Any plans for a S/N van in the near future?

Once again, I'm proud to be a member of this awesome organization that helps so many animals, and that coordinates and cooperates with so many others in order to get the animals the help they deserve. Way to go BF!

Posted 18 Jan 2008 1:21 PM by mscritter
Only recently has hoarding come to the forefront. I've been observing it for decades. Hoarding is the exact opposite of disposing of. Hoarding results when someone with good intentions is compensating for the behaviors of those on the opposite spectrum. Easy in does not equal easy out in the highly competitive area of animal rescue where too many animals are competing for not enough good homes. Calling it a mental illness defers attention from the problem as it relates to it's exact opposite and will not solve the problem but wil instead create greater imbalance. Hoarding will only increase if we don't create a proper balance by examining and addressing it's exact opposite. Our attitudes and behaviors towards animals need to change. We need to address the unrestricted breeding and sale of animals that flood the market turning animals into must haves for the kids, and temporary fashion statements depending on the latest trend . Take a look at the animals that end up in the confines of the hoarder, and in most cases they are ones that nobody wants until tragedy happens. Our society is mentally ill because we treat animals like commodities and see nothing wrong with it. An overabundance of any commodity lowers it's value. What we don't value we easily dispose of. What we dispose of has to go somewhere. Someone has to deal with our unwanted "trash". Hoarding is less a mental illness of the hoarder than it is a mental illness of our society. Hoarders are merely the ones who reflect the ills of society back to us. Hoarding will never stop until we are willing to take a closer look at ourselves and how we exploit animals in general.

Posted 28 Jan 2008 11:52 AM by Kash
This is a perfect example of why 501 (c)(3) permits should not be given to anyone for anything until they post a bond of 10K to take care of the "leftovers" when they fold. If this person was a) better monitored (IE. inspected to see that what she professed in her bylaws for being a 501 was being done by her non profit group) and b) mandated to have money in the bank for the care and feeding of live creatures in event of her death (which happens to everyone) then 150 animals would not be looking for care and homes. 150 animals would not be there as they would have all been NEUTERED!! A 501 (c)(3) is given out to anyone with a set of bylaws and a board without any regard for inspections by any oversight group. Pathetic.

Good for you folks taking charge of those poor dogs who had the unfortunate "luck" of being taken in by this hoarder. The family knew and did nothing about it so I fault them to a large degree.

Posted 20 Feb 2008 11:34 AM by Calypso
Kash, You make a couple of really good points.

First, the idea of having a plan/safety net in the event of the closure of the rescue and/or death of the "driving force."

1. I am the "driving force" in our rescue and I carry a $200,000 life insurance policy specifically to provide life-care for each and every animal in the custody of the rescue should I die. Obviously my intent/desire/hope is the rescue will continue to function, and/or function long enough to place the animals even if it choses to close after. BUT. What if it doesn't? Can't? Or some of our "unadoptables" remain unadoptable? Having the resources available to provide life care can provide incentive/means for others to take on their care.

2. Have a written succession plan and keep it updated. If I (or any and all other key players) get hit by a bus - what needs to be done right away...in a week...in a month.... Be very specific and include all contact information.

3. While I'm on the subject - have a written disaster plan too - but actually that is another topic. However, related to the both topics - we maintain 1 months' supply of food/litter/paper plates/flea meds on hand as well as a 55 gallon storage of water. Everyone knows where all this stuff is and can access it to support our onsite animals, our fosters, and our neighbors who aren't prepared. (c'mon - who among is is going to turn away a hungry/sick animal just cause it's owner didn't prepare?)

4. Have written records, x-ref'd by microchip number (so people who DON'T know your animals by name can still figure out who's who). Include feeding, medical history, behavioral history. Anything anyone who need to know to facility care and/or placement of your animals.

Yup, it's a pile of work. Paperwork. But, if you can't do it for each and every animal under your direct physical control (including your personal pets) as well as each animal under your authority (out at foster homes) then you have too many animals under your care. Sounds harsh, I know. But, just look at this situation and the one at Pahlrup to see the outcome. I'm not sure about the one back east - Pet's Alive? - but I suspect they were deficient in some of this too.

Now...maintaining the public face on our website....? Eek. Mia culpa. LOL! But, frankly most of the value for us in the software is in the "back office" where much of this info is maintained. WITH paper copies as backup!

Second, A 501c3 is widely viewed, by the general public, as an endorsement of the group. You correctly point out that it is not. It is a financial/tax issue. However, a 501c3 with an active BofD provides more opportunity for oversight than one person (hiding) animals within a home. So, to that end - it's a step in the right direction. Unfortunately many times the BofD is comprised of friends/family and really isn't a B of DIRECTORS in any sense of the word.

I agree more oversight is needed, but am at a lost as to how to effectively implement it. The first thing people do when they get in over their heads is hide - whether a "legitimate rescue" who gets overwhelmed, or a hoarder, or a one-man-band who is VERY effective at rescue until illness or death brings it to a crashing halt. Finding the answer is going to be difficult - but I see it's an issue that BF is grappling with and I trust their leadership, experience and credibility will help develop an answer.

Remember, BF started out as a few friends in a house with a bunch of animals. The didn't spring onto the Animal Welfare world fully formed. There is a lot of wisdom gleaned in the years of experience - especially of the founders.

Posted 17 Jun 2008 3:11 PM by lindsey
This is a great story. I just have to make a note here though, that I was appalled to hear that the woman requested the dogs all be euthanized when she died. That is just ridiculous. Unfortunately, there is a major overpopulation of homeless pets, but this woman let them breed too. I think some people become hoarders because psychologically, they are convinced that they are the only ones who can help these animals. It's a sad situation, but it's awesome that other organizations have stepped up to help. This animal-rescue-turned-hoarding is such a touchy issue, but I feel better about people in general when I see that they are willing to work hard for the dogs, rather than just euthanize them as the woman requested.

Posted 20 Sep 2008 3:10 PM by starsmom44
I saw the Dogtown episode on these dogs last night on TV....I think tha it was on National Georgraphic ( NATGEO ) TV in my area....it was a truly great story, that overviewed the situation and then followed the plight of a few of the dogs, including the springer mix with the very bad bite wounds, who made a miraculous recovery at the capable hands of the BF vets...it was a great show.....I think that the woman ordering all the dogs to be euthanized upon her death was the height of 'hoarding,' thinking that no one else could care for them like she could. Truly a sad situation, and thank God for BF and their affiliates, who are helping with this dire situation.

Posted 28 May 2009 3:36 PM by Zumasmom
I just came upon this site and haven't read all the comments yet, but I'm a happy mom of one of these survivor dogs. She was originally named Pearl, a white lab/shepherd mix, but we renamed her Zuma. :) She's deaf, has a heart murmur, faulty vision and we think there's some brain damage. We love her so much, I can't remember not having her, and she's only been ours for 3 months. 2 wonderful foster families shared her for a year, while getting her weight up and loving/caring for her during the long recovery period. We are so glad the timing worked out for us to welcome her into our home. Thank you to all the rescue organizations who stepped up to bring a world of happiness to these pups.

Posted 28 May 2009 6:34 PM by Mimi
Thank you, Zumasmom, for loving her and for posting to let us know how she's doing. Getting all the Gabbs dogs rescued and into new lives was a pretty miraculous undertaking, but stories like yours and Zumas make it all worthwhile. May you have many happy years together.

By the way, you might also want to post Zuma's update on her entry in "Meet the Gabbs Dogs" under the Forum tab. Maybe even include a picture? That would be great!

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