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Puppy Mills and the AKC

April 05, 2008, 2:11AM MT
By Jennifer Krause
They are closer than you think.

They are closer than you think.

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Note to readers: On the Oprah show today, the American Kennel Club (AKC) tried to distance themselves from their relationship with puppy mills. However, the glowing image that they tried to portray of themselves as advocates for dogs, couldn't be further from the truth.

Please read the “Open Letter” submitted by the American Kennel Club (AKC) to "The Oprah Winfrey Show" and compare that with our own research and first-hand experience in the story below.
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Dancing With the Commercial Breeding Industry, starring the AKC

Money Talks
Attending a dog auction in Missouri gave us an eagle’s eye view in to the “pet trade,” revealing first-hand, all of the nuts and bolts that make up the giant, woolly mammoth of a business that brings big bucks to auction services, commercial breeders (a.k.a. puppy mills), brokers, pet stores, and of course, the almighty American Kennel Club (AKC). It was fascinating how each of these “well oiled machines” worked together in the name of making money.

In 2006, the AKC registered 870,000 individual dogs and 416,000 litters, and brought in $72 million dollars in total revenues. Well over $30 million in revenues were from dog registrations alone. Sadly, it is believed that 80% of this profit comes from puppy mills. At $20 a dog and $25 per litter (plus $2 per puppy) the AKC makes a pretty penny selling a piece of paper that really does nothing more than state that the dog the dog is a pure bred, or approved cross-bred (designer breed).

The AKC website quotes: “AKC registration means a dog, its parents, and its ancestors are purebred, but it does not indicate health or quality." The AKC takes no responsibility beyond that, nor do they guarantee that the dog didn’t come from unsatisfactory breeding conditions, such as a puppy mill. Again, quoting the AKC website, "Papers" DO NOT indicate quality or promise a healthy dog."

Alpha Dog

One of main players at the auction was the AKC Representative, whom the auctioneers introduced at the start of the auction the first day, urging folks to see her and “she’d set ya’ll up”, proclaiming that “AKC-registered pups means money in the bank!"

The AKC rep was a woman in her late 60’s who floated around the warehouse with a clipboard, toting a heavy stack of forms and certificates, while grasping a microchip scanner. She always stood near the auction block or the front of the room in plain view. She was one person I never lost site of throughout the event. She would watch for cues from the breeders who would signal her to come “certify” their litters. She would scan dogs for registry numbers, so that puppies could be served papers, AKC papers, that is. People paid her a fee to “legitimatize” dogs to the outside world.

It was amazing how quick the “certification” process was, and another testament to how little energy goes into the AKC brand. It’s essentially a marketing scam that people buy into without thinking twice. Money is the name of the game, and if you have a $20 bill and a purebred dog, your dog basically has his diploma.

After all "Puppies with AKC papers fetch more owners", since "Nine out of ten consumers prefer AKC-registered puppies.” I learned this from an AKC print ad that came out in the August 2007 issue of “The Kennel Spotlight”, a highly popular magazine distributed at dog auctions across the Midwest.

Meet a real-life AKC-registered dog from champion ancestors!

Pictured left: Lily, an AKC registered Italian Greyhound.

Lily has 35 AKC Champion dogs in her pedigree. She was born and sold at a commercial breeding facility in Missouri, where she lived in a tiny cage and was bred to the max, for her entire life. It didn't matter to her breeder that she was languishing in her kennel, and that her life of neglect led to emotional and physical defects, like her rotting jaw. No one had to see her, and as long as Lily kept producing nice-looking offspring, she was still of value in the eyes of her breeder.

Lily's offspring were sold at auctions, to fellow breeders, or to brokers who sold them to pet stores, all carrying the AKC's seal of approval. You see, like the breeder, who sees value in a dog by how much money they can generate for them, the AKC, sees value in a breeder by how many litters they can produce.

Fortunately, Lily was saved from a life at an auction by a rescue group called Mill Dog Rescue Network (MDRN) of Colorado Springs, who dedicates their life-saving work to rescuing dogs from commercial breeders.

Interestingly, Lily's breeder was also at this recent auction. She was bidding on more breeding Italian Greyhounds, even though she promised Lily's rescuer that her "breeding days were over."

The Tango

Nowadays, to strengthen the bond, AKC representatives make themselves known by heavily saturating themselves at industry functions like breeder conventions and dog auctions. They are careful not to alienate themselves from commercial breeders since the backlash only proved to be a financial disadvantage.

Many “Old timers” in the breeding industry will say that “AKC needs to build up to what it used to be”, which to me, means before the invention of the word “puppy mills” and before animal welfare advocates opened their mouths and people listened to what they had to say. To these guys, these were the "good ole’ days."

Whatever the case may be, history will tell, that the commercial breeding industry and the AKC virtually must work together in order to produce hefty profits. This powerhouse of a pair is the perfect (dysfunctional) couple; the AKC holds the capital, the political clout, and the marketing power, while the commercial breeder serves the demand for purebred dogs. One without the other is like a fish without water.

That is, unless the AKC truly honors its mission statement, which reads: "AKC dedicates itself to upholding the integrity of its Registry, advocating for the purebred dog as a family companion, advance canine health and well-being, work to protect the rights of all dog owners and promote responsible dog ownership.”

IF the AKC was held accountable for their “stamp of approval”, this would put an end to conducting business with large scale commercial breeders, (a.k.a. puppy mills), and they would be left to find an alternative means of generating revenue. Perhaps a way that was more in line with their original core values, listed below.

AKC's Core Values:
- We love purebred dogs
- We are committed to advancing the sport of the purebred dog
- We are dedicated to maintaining the integrity of our Registry
- We protect the health and well-being of all dogs
- We cherish dogs as companions
- We are committed to the interests of dog owners
- We uphold high standards for the administration and operation of the AKC
- We recognize the critical importance of our clubs and volunteers
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What You Can Do To Help?

1.) Confront the AKC!
Write the AKC and tell them to stop contributing to the misery of puppy mills and start honoring their core values.

Ask them to put more energy into protecting the health and well being of their “breeds” and less energy into churning out a profit. If the AKC was truly concerned with the aforementioned they wouldn’t have an AKC representative “doing business” at dog auctions, where commercial breeders (a.k.a. puppy mills) sell and trade dogs like cash crops.

Dennis B. Sprung
President and Chief Executive Officer
260 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016
dbs@akc.org

Ronald H. Menaker
Chairman of the Board
rhm@akc.org

AKC's Canine Legislation Department
(919) 816-3720
doglaw@akc.org

2.) Be active!
Stay involved and up-to-date on issues related to commercial breeding (a.k.a. puppy mills) and help to end this horrific (yet common, legal) practice by joining The Truth About The Pet Trade community on the Best Friends network.

3.) Did you buy one of Lily's puppies?
Her breeder was "Martha Reed." See Lily’s AKC registration and her Pedigree.

4.) Spread The Word!
Please forward this story to anyone that you know and if you have an experience the AKC, you'd like to share, please post your comments below.

By: Jennifer Krause, Best Friends Animal Society’s Breeder Campaign Team

Main photo of Molly holding Lily and photo of Lily in cage by Clay Myers, Best Friends Network Staff Photographer.

"Breeder Auction", photo of Dog Consignment Auction, Cassville, MO, Courtesy of the Best Friends Campaign Team

"Priceless", photo of rescued Greyhound, Courtesy of Elle Wittelsbach

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Read Puppy Mills on Oprah! You watched the show--now what?

Comments
Posted September 19, 2008, 10:54AM by cattees
I found out recently that Lily, pictured above, crossed the Rainbow Bridge on May 13, 2008 as a result of cancer from neglecting to treat her rotting jaw while in the puppy mill. Rest well sweet angel.
Posted September 19, 2008, 12:40AM by gougeon
Wake up.....AKC makes far more money from puppy mills than from reputable breeders. It's all about money. I have tried several times to report obvious puppy mills to AKC after seeing seriously awful treatment and conditions, AKC has notified me that after review the "kennel" has all it's paperwork in order. Most people don't realize that AKC makes appointments with "breeders" to come out and examine their records and check out their kennels, thus with advance warning many ills can be concealed. It's a racket, and a sad commentary on the system. My heart aches for the animals caught in the middle of it.
Posted December 27, 2008, 11:46PM by bigfanx
Lily... rest in peace at the Rainbow Bridge, 'lil one.
Posted February 23, 2009, 10:33AM by shannonbanana
It's not just the puppy mill problem with the AKC-it's inbreeding. I bought 2 puppies-1st time I didn't go to a shelter-knew nothing about breeders. It turns out-though they were "AKC registered" -they were inbred. Unfortunately, I didn't find out until the 3 generation pedigree came & I already LOVED my babies! It turned out, the grandfather of one was bred with his own daughter! I thought that's why there was an "AKC"-to avoid inbreeding problems. I lost that one after only 2 years, because it turns out his stomach never fully matured (?!) & I didn't find out until he died rapidly & unexpectedly! These people were not a puppy mill either-I saw where they raised their pups-right in their home. Just dishonest...
Posted April 05, 2008, 11:32AM by sharkster
Oh my god I was SO LIVID when I heard Oprah read that message from the AKC...They are so full of crap its coming out of their ears. I so wish someone on the panel would have said what is written here about the fact that they make millions from the puppy mill trade...I have NO respect for the AKC..and I have to say not that big of a fan of the HSUS either..they do ,do some good but for companion animals their surely lagging...
Posted April 05, 2008, 1:29PM by marla702
We've always adopted our dogs, furry, wonderful, mixed breeds that are loyal and loving members of our family. The idea of choosing one breed over another, of encouraging the buying and selling of dogs - it all sounds too familiar...like a sort of dog racism. It bothers me when I read these stories and think about the reality, out there, people are choosing a greyhound over a collie or a pure bred hound over a mutt - we ask people to be open to each other no matter their background, country of origin or religion, strange that we haven't been able to find a way to love all dogs, no matter when they come from or who their parent's are.
Posted April 19, 2008, 8:22PM by ruthy92
The AKC has manipulated too many "reputable" breeders into supporting the AKC's puppy mill friends

Of course, puppy mill money pays for the "reputable" breeder's dream world

And many "reputable" breeders aren't being upfront about their incomes and business activity

So you will see AKC breeders lobbying right with puppy mill industry people to avoid rules, laws,

Saying any outrageous thing they can think up to oppose regulation.

Check out the various dog law or pet law boards and groups (meaning they oppose rules and laws and fight to keep the breeding world unregulated and abusive,) way too many of the breed clubs, federations of breed clubs, responsible dog owner or dog owner groups (remember AKC's words about dogs as "property"? That's what the owner part signifies).

Look at the things they support (cruelty) and oppose (anticruelty laws, anti puppy mill laws, etc)

Look at the money they contribute to breeding industry lobbyists to fight against animal welfare laws

This is about dollars and cents,

(and accepting fixed animals just means that the AKC would receive more entry fees and money to spend on lobbying against anticruelty laws, and promoting purebred dog sales. Would only make things worse)
Posted April 19, 2008, 8:31PM by ruthy92
The AKC is also making a handy chunk of change selling microchips to puppy millers

The CAR program

Still more $$$$$
Posted April 09, 2008, 2:31PM by Columbustopdogs
Excellent article!

It is my firm belief that the the AKC cares about one thing and one thing only - profits. When they suspend a breeder after an inspection, it is because their records are in such bad shape that AKC can't ignore it; rarely is it because of the sub-standard conditions the dogs are forced to endure.

It makes no difference if they send someone to an auction, by that time the damage has been done. Again, it is my firm belief they should be looking at those dogs at auction, seeing the poor condition of many and going to those kennels and writing them up and suspending them. AKC needs to deal with the "kennels" that are breeding these dogs in sub-standard conditions and suspend every single one.

The AKC should also publish a list on their web site of every breeder (complete with name, address and phone number) that is under suspension and give the details of the suspension. Although you can find the recent suspensions in the meeting minutes, you can't locate a list anywhere of whom they have inspected and the AKC will not give you that information. Per Mr. Thomas Sharp, VP of Compliance, "AKC records are confidential, and we do not share inspection records." They say they report sub-standard kennels to the "proper authorities" but that isn't true. They do so only if they are forced to do an inspection and they know they are being monitored.

Sadly, the dogs remain prisoners of profit...

http://www.BanOhioDogAuctions.com
Posted April 12, 2008, 2:52PM by ChrissysMack
This article is eye opening. I have always said that if the AKC would make it okay to enter "fixed" animals into their shows that we wouldnt have such a problem with over breeding and also with over crowding in animal shelters!
Posted April 08, 2008, 7:14PM by ruthy92
This is interesting

http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/features/mutts/blog/2008/04/akc_praises_oprah_expose.html#comments
Posted August 23, 2010, 6:38AM by FrasierFrank
Even if you were to purchase an AKC male and bred her, you still could not register them. You need both the male and female to be registered AKC in order for you to register the pups. Phoenix Corporate Gifts
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Posted August 27, 2010, 8:10AM by join2442
This doesn't necessarily mean that all unauthorized Rolex dealers selling Rolex watches are selling Folexes (fake Rolexes), though it is louis vuitton handbags a distinct possibility. Genuine Rolex's may be available at auction sites such as eBay.com, and as some sites say, may be bought from the wholesale secondary market, with savings DM800 passed on to the buyer. Still, it is a shaky business deal and one definitely worth investigating. The Rolex Company is notorious for demanding its dealers are authorized, and even its rolex replica repair centers be authorized. The company is also known for not selling Rolex parts to anyone else.
Posted August 27, 2010, 11:16PM by SolomonSloane
All dogs need are shelter, enough space to lay down, a some-what sanitary area, food, and water. That's it. So that means puppy mills are perfectly acceptable as long as the people clean out their cages every so often. Affiliate Programs
Posted August 28, 2010, 12:34AM by SolomonSloane
They don't make people have their dogs temperament tested before being bred. They simply do not care about the purebred dog. It's all about that membership money. Whole Life Insurance
Posted September 03, 2010, 4:56AM by TRISTONTRUEMAN
Thank you for the wishes n same goes to you too. If I dont meet up with close friends, my next plan would be to sit at the quietest place I could find, n re-cap what I have done in 2007 n plan for a better 2008. buy iphone

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